A Stage 1 Rectal Cancer diagnosis shows up in 2 ways.

1. The cancer has formed in the innermost layer of the rectum wall called the mucosa and has spread to the layer of tissue next to the mucosa called the submucosa, shown here in light pink,

or

2. The cancer has spread to the muscle layer of your rectum wall, shown in orange.

In either case, the cancer has not affected the closest lymph nodes or other organs in your body, as shown here.

What Tests Will I Need and Why?

A Rectosigmoidoscopy (a thin tube with a camera that is introduced through your anus to see the inside of your colon) is usually the first step to identify the tumor inside your colon and take samples for analysis.

Blood and Imaging tests are done to understand your general health, confirm your diagnosis and determine your cancer stage.

Tissue analysis is also typically done through a biopsy to identify the cancer cell type, which is critical to finding the best treatment option for you.

If your treatment team has not already performed tests to determine your cancer’s features, please ask your doctor when these tests will be performed.

Re-read this summary as needed and then tap, “Compare My Treatment Options Now“. Our unique Comparison Page will help you understand your FDA-approved treatment options including, who can help you pay for your treatment, where and how each is given and what side-effects you may experience.